Melt the butter: Place an 8- or 10-inch skillet over medium heat. Add the butter and let it melt.
Toast the dukkah: Spoon the dukkah into the melted butter and spread it evenly across the pan. Let it sizzle for about 20–30 seconds to lightly toast the spices.
Add the eggs: Crack the eggs directly over the dukkah. Season with a pinch of salt and pepper.
Cover and cook: Turn the heat down to low, cover the skillet, and cook for 1–2 minutes, until the whites are just set but the yolks are still jammy.
Serve: Slide the eggs onto a plate and serve immediately with sourdough toast for dipping.